Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ipine iringaniye?

Buri mwaka, habaho impanuka nyinshi zo mumuhanda ziterwa nipine iringaniye, idatera kwangirika kwumutungo gusa, ahubwo ikanabangamira umutekano wabashoferi nabagenzi.Noneho, niyihe mpamvu zitera ipine iringaniye?Nigute twakwirinda ibyo bibazo mubikorwa bya buri munsi no kubibungabunga, no kugabanya ibyago byo guhanuka amapine kurwego rwo hasi cyane?

Impamvu ya 1: Kwambara ipine birenze cyangwa ibintu byamahanga

Mubikorwa bya buri munsi, umutwaro kumirongo itandukanye uratandukanye, kandi imbaraga zo guterana hamwe nubutaka nazo ziratandukanye.Kubwibyo, kwambara amapine atandukanye nabyo biratandukanye.Niba uhujwe nibikorwa bitari byiza mugihe cyo gutwara, nko gukanda feri cyane, birashobora gutera amapine menshi.Igihe kirenze, gukandagira amapine bizagenda byoroha, bikunda guhita.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gutwara, hakunze kubaho ibintu byamahanga nkamabuye yajanjaguwe n imisumari muburyo bwo gukandagira amapine, cyangwa ibintu byamahanga bivanze hagati yipine ebyiri kuruhande rumwe.Mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga byinshi, amapine nayo arashobora gushira, kandi niba adakuweho mugihe gikwiye, bizongera ibyago byo guturika.Iyo habaye ipine mumapine, amahirwe yo guhanuka ipine ni menshi!Witondere gusimbuza amapine mugihe gikwiye.
Igisubizo: Buri gihe ugenzure uko amapine yangirika, usimbuze mugihe cyimyanya yipine ukurikije imyambarire itandukanye imbere, inyuma, ibumoso, n amapine yiburyo, buri gihe ukora guhuza ibiziga bine, wirinde gushiraho moderi zitandukanye cyangwa amapine hamwe itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya kera na shyashya kumurongo umwe, kandi ugerageze kugumana urwego rumwe rwo kwambara no kurira bishoboka;Simbuza amapine arenze ubuzima bwakazi cyangwa yambarwa cyane mugihe gikwiye.
Mbere y'urugendo rwose, cyane cyane kumuhanda, hagomba kugenzurwa umuvuduko wapine, ibintu byamahanga bigomba gusukurwa mumapine, kandi gukandagira bigomba gukurikiranwa kubice, kwambara cyane, nibindi bihe, kugirango bikureho vuba akaga;Wige gutwara ufite ubushishozi, komeza ingeso nziza zo gutwara, kandi ugabanye feri itunguranye no guhinduka.

Impamvu ya 2: Gufata feri kenshi no gukoresha gitunguranye spray yamazi, imbeho nubushyuhe

Imodoka zimwe zikunda kugenda mumihanda yo mumisozi zifite ibyago byinshi byo guturika amapine, cyane cyane ko feri ikoreshwa igihe kinini mumihanda imanuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi muri feri.Ubushyuhe nabwo bwanduzwa mu mapine, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'ipine bwiyongera ndetse n'umuvuduko w'ikirere w'imbere ukaba mwinshi, bigatuma byoroha guturika kw'ipine.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango ukonje, abantu benshi bahitamo gukoresha imashini itanga amazi cyangwa gusuka amazi mumapine no gufata feri kugirango bakonje.Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kandi gutuma habaho impinduka zihuse kumuvuduko uri mumapine, bikongera ibyago byo guturika.
Uburyo bwo kuvura: Koresha sisitemu yo gufata feri yingirakamaro nka feri ya moteri na hydraulic retarder kugirango usimbuze icyuma cyamazi, kandi ugabanye ubushyuhe bwingoma ya feri nipine ugabanya umubare wa feri.
Mubyukuri, utanga amazi ni uguhindura bitemewe.Nubwo ishobora kudufasha gukonjesha feri kurwego runaka, hari n'ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano.Umuntu wese agomba kwitondera cyane mugihe ayikoresheje.
Nibyiza cyane gufungura amazi mumazi ukimara kuba mumuhanda ugakomeza gukonja, aho gutegereza ubushyuhe bwamapine, ibiziga, nibindi bizamuka mbere yo gukonja;Byongeye kandi, gerageza guhagarika ikinyabiziga mugihe runaka nyuma yo gutwara umwanya muremure kugirango ibice byose byikinyabiziga bikonje bikonje, kandi umushoferi nawe ashobora kuruhuka neza.

Impamvu ya 3: Kurenza urugero, umuvuduko w'ipine ni mwinshi cyangwa hasi cyane

Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere, abantu benshi bahitamo ubwikorezi burenze urugero, nimwe mumpamvu zitera amapine mumodoka.Ubwikorezi burebure burenze urugero burashobora gutuma umuntu apfa cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi wimbere mumapine, kandi kugera ahakomeye mubihe byashize birashobora gutuma biturika biturika.
Byongeye kandi, niba umuvuduko w'ipine ari mwinshi mugihe cy'ifaranga, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kuri feri gusa, ahubwo bizanatera byoroshye guhita ipine iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa gukubita ibintu bikarishye;Niba umuvuduko w'ipine ari muke cyane, bizongera kandi ubushyamirane buri hagati yipine nubutaka, byihuta kwambara;Byongeye kandi, guhindura urukuta rw'ipine nabyo ni binini cyane, bishobora gutera byoroshye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bikongera ibyago byo guturika amapine.
Uburyo bwo gukemura: Ingaruka zo gutwara ibintu birenze urugero ntabwo ari ibyago byo guhanuka kw'ipine gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka mbi ku ngaruka zo gufata feri yikinyabiziga cyose, ubuzima bwa serivisi hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye bigize imodoka.Inyungu iruta igihombo.Birasabwa ko buriwese yikoreza akurikije amabwiriza mubikorwa bya buri munsi.
Iyo kuzamura amapine, nibyiza kwerekeza kumuvuduko wamapine utangwa nuwabikoze.Nyamara, kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi mu cyi, umuvuduko wapine ukunda kwiyongera, kandi ugomba kuba munsi yumuvuduko wamapine mugihe cyizuba nimbeho mugihe cyo kuzamuka.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amapine irashobora kandi gushyirwaho kugirango yumve umuvuduko udasanzwe wamapine mugihe nyacyo no gukumira ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

Impamvu ya 4: Ubwiza ntabwo bugera kurwego

Ubwiza bw'ipine nabwo bukunze gutera amapine.Abafite amakarita menshi bahitamo ibicuruzwa "bitatu oya" kugirango bagabanye ibiciro byo gukora.Kurarikira ibicuruzwa bito kandi bihendutse birashobora gukurura igihombo kinini, kandi ntibishobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye mugukoresha igihe gito.Niba ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa hamwe nibibazo bimaze kuvugwa, biroroshye guhura nipine, bidakwiye igihombo.
Byongeye kandi, niba ipine yagize "ibikomere by'imbere" mbere kandi ikaba yarasanwe kubera umwuka uva mu kirere cyangwa izindi mpamvu, niba tekinoroji yo kudoda itujuje ubuziranenge, cyangwa niba ihuye nigihe kirekire no kuyikoresha, biroroshye kandi gutera ipine.
Igisubizo: Gura ibicuruzwa byemewe byemewe mumiyoboro yemewe hanyuma ubizirikane nyuma yo gusimbuza amapine.Iyo habaye kwangirika kw'ipine, birakenewe ko uhita ujya ahantu hizewe kugirango usane kandi uvurwe.Nibyiza kutabikora wenyine, kuko uburyo bwo gusana nabi nabwo butera ingaruka.Niba ipine yangiritse cyane, nibyiza kudafata amahirwe no gufata ibyago mumuhanda.Biracyari byiza kubisimbuza mugihe gikwiye.

Niki wakora mugihe ipine ituritse gitunguranye?

Niba hari ipine ihagaze kuri shitingi, biroroshye gutandukana cyangwa no kuzunguruka, bikaba ari bibi cyane.Ntugahindure ibinyabiziga byihuse, fata ibizunguruka ukoresheje amaboko yombi, urekure pedal yihuta mugihe gikwiye, kandi ugerageze gukomeza gutwara mumurongo ugororotse.Rindira ko imodoka igenda gahoro mbere yo gukoresha feri byoroheje.Irinde gukoresha feri ku gahato, kuko ishobora gutera umurizo cyangwa kuzunguruka.
Niba icyuma cyikwirakwiza cyangwa romoruki ihura n’ipine, ni ngombwa kandi gufata neza uruziga, kugenzura icyerekezo cy’ikinyabiziga, gushyira feri, no gukurura kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko uhagarare.Nyuma yo guhagarara, amatara abiri yaka agomba gucanwa mugihe gikwiye, kandi hagashyirwa mpandeshatu yo kuburira inyuma yikinyabiziga.Niba ari munzira nyabagendwa, abashoferi nabagenzi bagomba guhita bava mumihanda bagahamagara umurongo wa telefoni utabara mugihe gikwiye kugirango birinde impanuka za kabiri.